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Vaillant F.20 Fault Code: Overheat Safety Switch-Off

Sanju's Heating Team22 September 2026 3 min read
Vaillant F.20 Fault Code: Overheat Safety Switch-Off

Vaillant F.20 Fault Code: Overheat Safety Switch-Off Guide

The F.20 fault code on a Vaillant boiler means the boiler has shut down for safety because the temperature limiter has tripped — the boiler was getting too hot.

What the F.20 fault code means

The F.20 code is an overheat safety switch-off. The boiler has a safety device called a temperature limiter that trips if the water inside the boiler gets too hot. When this trips, the boiler shuts down to prevent damage to the heat exchanger and other components.

Possible causes of the F.20 fault

  • Incorrect earth connection between cable harness and product
  • Flow or return NTC defective (loose connection)
  • Black discharge via ignition cable, ignition plug or ignition electrode

The underlying issue is usually poor circulation — the pump isn't moving water through the heat exchanger fast enough, or there's a blockage.

Can you fix it yourself?

Do not keep resetting the boiler — the temperature limiter is a safety device. If it has tripped, the boiler was overheating, and repeatedly resetting it could cause serious damage.

There are a few things you can check:

  1. Check the system pressure — Make sure it's between 1.0 and 1.5 bar.

  2. Bleed your radiators — Trapped air can cause poor circulation and overheating.

  3. Check that all radiator valves are open — Closed valves can restrict flow.

If the F.20 code returns after resetting, you need a Gas Safe registered engineer. The engineer will check the pump, heat exchanger, and temperature sensors.

Need help with your Vaillant boiler?

Sanju's Heating covers Newbury, Basingstoke and Reading. Call us on 01635 74 50 40 or book online at sanjusheating.co.uk/book

Check our full Vaillant fault code guide for help with other Vaillant error codes.

#Vaillant#F20#Fault Codes#Overheating#Boiler Repair

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